If a court case was launched accusing your games of being biased then there's nothing there to protect you, and just an indemnity protection in their EULA to stop you passing the blame to them. They say they are, and there's a lot of detail, but that's not the same as a guarantee. Thirdly I can't see where they guarantee that their numbers are truly random. Secondly it adds a dependency you don't need. Even if you were using then you could still cheat in a lot of different ways, for example making a hundred requests and choosing the one which gives the result you want. You could potentially do that but it's not really a good idea.įirstly you can still be accused of rigging as there's no way for them to know that you're not changing the data, they still only have your word for it as they don't have access to the code and the underlying data. In fact, showing them anything wouldn't even be a proof as anything, as the deck could have been tempered with at the beginning of the hand.Įven if using information from the players was safe (I agree it probably is - my point was that it's probably risky) what would even be the point? How would the players know that the information was actually used in the shuffle at all? You are right, and this was actually my point in another comment that I made on this post, that it is not possible to show the players the fairness of the shuffles. If you are in fact a poker player, you should see how your suggestion of showing the deck to the players is wrong, as it is in fact a rule that the deck and discarded cards must be protected from the players, which are not allowed to know or deduct your game unless you purposefully decides to show them. English is not my first language and I definitely didn't mean to be rude. Hey buddy! I'm sorry if this somehow came out wrong. Even if all the players are colluding but one… the shuffle will be completely fair, and can’t be predicted by any player. Using information provided by players is harmless. Players agree on a fair way to shuffle the deck, and then they can check the shuffle at some later point in time, after playing-kind of like reviewing the tapes after playing to make sure nobody was swapping cards around. If you like, think of it like playing poker on TV-you don’t know what was in my hand when I folded, but you can go back and watch the tapes later. You can’t make it possible for a player to verify that a shuffle was fair and still keep the results of that shuffle secret. The OP wanted something verifiable, it sounded like. You don’t need to be a dick and say things like “I don’t think you play poker.” You can just delete that from your comment, next time. This solves the "trusted RNG" problem, but not the "trusted Poker game" problem. You can still cheat by letting players know what is in somebody else's hand. it just means players are siphoning bits of urandom in Linux, or something like that. Not going to dive into what "random" means because it's not really important. Players are also confident that the server seed is "random" enough, if they transmit something which is "random". and all players can check that the deck was shuffled correctly. At the end of the game, the server can broadcast all of the seeds. Once all players have received the hash of all seeds, they transmit the seeds to the server, which are XORed to make the seed for the shuffle. First, each player transmits the hash of their seed, which is then distributed to all other players. Each player has a seed that they contribute to the RNG. The problem of trustable RNG is easy enough to solve. If you can't trust the server not to stack the deck, you can't trust the server not to give out information about the other players' hands either. If you can trust the server not to give out information about the other players' hands, you can trust the server not to stack the deck. The other main way to rig the game is to give players information about other players' hands. Problem is, stacking the deck is only one way to rig the game. PCG Random, Minimal C Implementation, 0.So, the real question is how to make a poker server which can be trusted. See the documentation for the minimal library for more details on how to use this library. Within a set range, and provides some demo programs to show it in use. see website) typedef struct Īlthough you could just copy and paste this code, the actual downloadable version of the minimal library handles proper seeding and generating numbers O'Neill / // Licensed under Apache License 2.0 (NO WARRANTY, etc. In fact, if you want to “see the code”, the here's a complete PCG generator: // *Really* minimal PCG32 code / (c) 2014 M.E. If you just want a good RNG with the least amount of code possible, you may be fine with the minimal C implementation.
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In most cases it is due to your own internet connection. The reasons why CADintosh X cannot be loaded cannot be more different. If you know of other possible solutions, we look forward to receiving a message from you at the end of this article. We hope that the following solutions help so that you can load CADintosh X and the download doesn’t take forever. In order for the CADintosh X download to work: We have therefore put together a few possible solutions so that you can download the CADintosh X app without any problems. If one doesn’t work, you probably have the same problems with the other thing and should look for the same solutions. Whether you want to update CADintosh X or download it again. In the event of an update, you can check in the respective app store how big the installation file is and see whether it may load for so long due to its size. The progress bar gives you a slow download, but this may only appear because of the size of the app. If CADintosh X is downloading very slowly, it could also be due to the size of the app itself. But the WLAN shows full reception and it still doesn’t work or works very slowly. The next attempt by many will be to check the internet connection. Many then desperately try to restart the download of CADintosh X, but this does not lead to any useful result either. You want to download or update CADintosh X and it takes forever for the download to start or for the app to be completely downloaded because it just won’t load. Or an app like CADintosh X cannot be installed because the download does not start even though you are connected to the internet.īy the way, other problems and errors can occur which you can find in the overview of all CADintosh X problems find. The download or update is started, but only a fraction of the app is loaded after hours. It can be quite annoying when an app from the App Store cannot be loaded and thus updated. Uncomplicated graphic editor focused on creating 2D technical projectsĬADintosh comes with a collection of basic 2D drawing tools and various CAD related functionalities that will help you design technical documentation in a streamlined and intuitive manner.CADintosh X does not load or only very slowly despite internet connection? Then find out here what you can do if CADintosh X cannot be loaded. Last but not least, the app enables you to import symbol libraries and is able to work with different measurement units. Note that all the app capabilities can be accessed via the main window, which means that you will not have to waste any time.įor your convenience, CADintosh allows you to quickly import TIFF files, and allows you to export the results to DXF, HPGL, IGES, or PDF documents. The graphic projects developed using the CADintosh applications can use up to 1024 layers and 32000 groups. Simple but powerful 2D CAD editor that can work with popular file formats At the same time, CADintosh offers you the possibility to measure dimensions, move objects, fill graphic elements with various patterns, draw Bezier curves, create ellipses, and so on. Moreover, you can include text content as annotations, text boxes and so on. Well structured 2D graphic editor featuring basic toolsįinding your way around the CADintosh main window is fairly easy: the main area is reserved for the canvas, the top toolbar includes pen adjustment options, a panel placed on the left side provides access to the editing tools, while a panel on the right displays extensive information about the currently selected item.ĬADintosh provides 8 types of pens, allows you to draw various types of lines, circles, or arches. CADintosh is a simple yet powerful Mac app that includes 2D CAD editing tools and aims at improving your workflow. Having access to an efficient and comprehensive Computer Aided Design (CAD) application is a requirement for any professional designer that wants to create high quality projects. “This is the last class that had to experience the mandates with masking and remote learning, so not all students came into second grade at grade level. “My goals this year are to try to help my students gain back some of the momentum they might have lost during the COVID years,” Mansfield said. Mansfield’s goals for the year include helping students recover from Covid. “It’s funny when I look back and see all the advances in technology.” “We had cutting edge technology with Apple computers with 64-128K memory, monochrome monitors and a dot matrix printer,” Mansfield said. Bernadette’s in Orchard Park for seven years. She said teachers are role models for students and that they can inspire them to become responsible and caring citizens.īefore teaching at Pine Valley, Mansfield taught computer science at St. I don’t know many teachers that wouldn’t appreciate a hug at the end of a long day.”Īdditionally Mansfield said teachers are the backbone of society and schools are the center of their community. “Sometimes we are counselors, therapists, nurses, detectives, trainers, janitors, entertainers, tech wizards, artists, social workers, advocates, advisors, leaders, disciplinarians, and cheerleaders, to name a few. “Teachers not only have to help students learn the curriculum and prepare them for the future, but teachers can also wear many other hats,” she said. Teachers help students learn and grow, but they do much more. Mansfield said teaching is both a rewarding and challenging experience. “The best part has been seeing my kindergarten students graduate and being asked to attend their graduation parties and seeing some of the end of the school year gifts I had given my students 12 years prior.” Mansfield said some of her favorite parts of teaching are the memories she has made and the “intangible rewards.” “The funny things the kids say the stories they tell the hugs in hallways from previous students attending graduation parties the keepsakes I’ll treasure for years,” Mansfield said. “I loved my time in kindergarten, but I am really enjoying the independence of this age group.” “I am currently in my fifth year as a second grade teacher,” Mansfield said. While the extent of the injury is unknown at this time, losing Schwartz would shine a spotlight on the depth concerns at the position.Įven veteran Javon Wims started camp on the illness list. On day two of training camp, Anthony Schwartz went down with a non-contact injury to his knee. While the issue isn’t considered severe, the rookie will miss time in his first camp. Releasing Jarvis Landry (and TE Austin Hooper for that matter) made sense but also took away options for the team.Īs rookies and quarterbacks reported for camp, Bell was placed on the physically unable to perform list. One trade, one free agent and one draft pick still didn’t seem to fully answer the concern. They brought in Amari Cooper, Jakeem Grant and David Bell to help address the issue. He and his teammates also took home the gold medal in the 4 X100 meter relay during those championships.The Cleveland Browns entered the 2022 offseason with question marks at the wide receiver position. Back in 2018, he traveled to Finland and took home a silver medal in the 100-meter dash at the World 20U Championships. He also was traveling the world and winning those races too. He finished his high school career winning both the 100 and 200 meter runs in state record times. Schwartz was starting to beg his coaches to let him run just the shorter races and after the coaches agreed, only if he ran better in those races, Schwarz started running away from his competition. It’s one of the most difficult races to compete in. He was fast as a youth but his track coaches at his high school were having him run a number of different races including the 800-meter run which is two laps around a track. That wasn’t always the case early on in his track career. He has won numerous events especially at the sprint categories like the 100 and 200-meter dashes. If you take a look at Schwartz’s track history as a youth and the places he’s traveled to internationally, you can understand a bit of why the Browns were so high on drafting him. A track champ and international superstar as a youth That energetic kid was at least working on crafts that would lead him to be drafted by the Browns this past spring. So getting him out on the track or on a flag football team seemed to help Schwartz and his mom as he grew up. There are stories of his mom getting him involved in sports because Schwartz was always on the move inside and out of his home plowing into his living room couch when he’d race around his home. The “Flash” nickname came from middle school and Schwartz has gone by that nickname ever since. The Auburn football coach Gus Malzahn had agreed to allow Schwartz to run track too at the school, a real selling point for Schwartz who had been running since a little kid. Wisconsin and Florida offered him full rides but in the end, Schwartz picked Auburn. Schwartz hadn’t been recruited that much early in high school, but by his junior season, many more schools offered him scholarships. He was used in special teams a lot and on gadget plays as well because of that uncanny speed.Įventually, his high school won back-to-back high school football titles in Florida. He played on flag football teams in his youth and the football coaches at the high school took note of his quickness and eventually convinced Schwartz and his family to play tackle football. He really wasn’t intending on playing high school football because he was a runner too and was fast. Schwartz played high school football at American Heritage Plantation High School in Florida. Here are a few things of note in Schwartz’s past that make this new Browns highlight reel worth paying attention to this season. With the absence of Browns veteran wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr, who is still recovering from a serious knee injury a year ago, Schwartz will continue to be a focal point of the Browns offense. He grabbed three Baker Mayfield passes for 69 yards and also had a nifty jet sweep gallop for 17 yards. The Auburn product had a nice opening game in week one when the Browns played the Kansas City Chiefs. Getting to know Cleveland Browns wide receiver Anthony Schwartz a little betterĪnthony Schwartz, the new wide receiving rookie sensation the Cleveland Browns drafted early in the 3rd round of the NFL draft this past spring has certainly started his NFL career on high note. Mandatory Credit: Jay Biggerstaff-USA TODAY Sports / Kansas City, Missouri, USA Cleveland Browns wide receiver Anthony Schwartz (10) runs against the Kansas City Chiefs during the first half at GEHA Field at Arrowhead Stadium. The remaining 10,000 items are largely monographs published since World War Two and are currently being added to the main Maughan collection as open access material. Further information about the FCDO Historical Collection is available here. Of these, around 70,000 are of historical significance and are housed in the Foyle Special Collections library. The library collection of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) was transferred to King’s on permanent loan in 2007, comprising over 80,000 volumes of books, pamphlets, reports, typescripts and manuscripts. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office Historical Collection Although integrated into the main collection, much of it can be easily identified on the Library catalogue by searching for the name of the donor. Libraries & Collections: Policy on gifts and bequestsĪ large proportion of gifts and donated material is on open access shelving, principally at the Maughan Library on Chancery Lane.This does not affect potential donations to Archives or Special Collections – please refer any relevant queries by email to or donations received by mail or via the library enquiry desks may be placed on the free books trolley at the discretion of library staff. History of medicine, dentistry and psychiatry.International relations and international law.The history of the British Empire and of the Commonwealth of Nations.Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies.Hellenic Studies (post-classical Greek-speaking world).For this reason, with the exception of Archives and Special Collections, we are unable to accept substantial donations of material (ie more than 100 items) outside the following designated areas of collection strength: However, increasing pressure on our library spaces means that we need to take a rigorously selective approach to the acceptance of donated material. Such gifts and donations are immensely valuable in enabling us to support the teaching and research mission of the University and in enhancing the research value of our collections. For all enquiries related to gifts and donations please contact its foundation, the library collection of King’s College London has greatly benefited from generous gifts and donations of printed, manuscript, and other material. Im stuck with poll and peek and can not get an Object in return statement. I have to implement interface and override 3 methods: add, poll and peek. See Ĭopyright © 2000â2022, Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne. In the java course Im following right now, Im required to implement a FIFO queue structure based on a singly linked list. * * This implementation uses a singly linked list with a static nested class for * linked-list nodes. Operations that index into the list will traverse the list from the beginning or the end, whichever is closer to the. All of the operations perform as could be expected for a doubly-linked list. Implements all optional list operations, and permits all elements (including null ). Queue queue new LinkedList<> () 3. Doubly-linked list implementation of the List and Deque interfaces.Hereâs an example of creating a queue using LinkedList: 1. ****************************************************************************** * Compilation: javac Queue.java * Execution: java Queue enqueue and dequeue * operations, along with methods for peeking at the first item, * testing if the queue is empty, and iterating through * the items in FIFO order. To create a queue in Java, we can use the Queue interface, which is implemented by various classes like LinkedList and PriorityQueue. In this case, Change the head of the node to the next node of the current head. Now, Any of the 3 conditions can be there: Case 1: The key is found at the head. Search the key for its first occurrence in the list. Below is the syntax highlighted version of Queue.java How to do it: To delete a node from the linked list, do following steps. Her parents refuse to allow Rika to be used in this manner, and in order to get her way, Takano is more than willing to get rid of them. It is because of this inheritance that Takano Miyo pursues her as a research subject. How exactly the status of Queen Carrier is handed down is unclear, though it appears that it is passed down through the females of the Furude clan. However, some of the deference shown to Rika by the villagers may be an unconscious acknowledgement of her role as Queen Carrier. However, when she returned to Hinamizawa, she went back to normal in every world shown in the series other than the Ayakashi senshi-hen, in which there are no clear backgrounds for any of the characters due to the wild difference between this world and every other world, such as Keiichi and Satoshi being together and Hanyū being a fairy of some sort, and Sai koroshi-hen, where the world was sinless, and Rena, who calls herself Reina, her given name, had never moved to Ibaraki and never suffered from Hinamizawa Syndrome. The theory does seem to contain a grain of truth, though, because Ryūgū Rena went partially insane when she was under the stress of her parents' divorce while living in Ibaraki. In both instances, the villagers do not react and life for them goes on normally, even into the Heisei Era and past the year 2000, as shown by Me akashi-hen''s endgame TIPS. This theory is disproved in Wata nagashi-hen, when Sonozaki Shion kills Rika, and in Me akashi-hen, in which Rika commits suicide. Rika's corpse found by Keiichi in Tatarigoroshi-henĪs a daughter of the Furude clan, Rika is thought to be a "Queen Carrier." Early theories on the Hinamizawa Syndrome hold that the Queen Carrier is a necessary part of the village's survival and without her, the villagers would go mad in 48 hours. The first episode of that season's Neko damashi-hen reveals that five years have passed since the events of Matsuri bayashi-hen in 1983. In the third season of the anime, an adolescent Rika wears a school uniform shirt with the same crest Shion wears in Curse Deceiving Chapter Part Three of the same season's Tatari damashi-hen, which suggests that Rika eventually attends St. She lives with her classmate and best friend, Hōjō Satoko, in a small house by the Furude Shrine. Although Rika is entitled to attend and have a voice in village meetings due to her family status, she is not required to attend because of her young age. The villagers of Hinamizawa hold Rika in high esteem, as not only is she the only daughter of the Furude clan, one of the three great houses of Hinamizawa, she is also believed to be the reincarnation of the local deity Oyashiro- sama. Despite only being killed five times on-screen, dialogue eventually confirms that she has been killed once for every arc (until Matsuri bayashi-hen and Mio tsukushi-hen) and all other unseen worlds. As the story progresses, however, viewers learn that she is actually at the heart of most of the strange events, as her death is the trigger for the Great Hinamizawa Disaster (excluding Wata nagashi-hen and Me akashi-hen) and following incidents. Rika seems like little more than a secondary character for much of the first half of Higurashi.
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